Happily the primary text I am thinking of using for my thesis has finally arrived and I have been able to spend a week sinking my teeth into it and adorning it with post it notes full of frantic scribbles. (I tragically find this enormous fun). I am about halfway through Zapatista Stories by Subcomandante Marcos now and have taken a breather to step back and see what I have deduced so far.
So, the first point I am going to explore is one that I came across early in the text, that of how Marcos discusses the lack of public space in Neoliberal societies through his fiction writing.
In Durito and Pegasus Marcos responds to Durito’s excitable wishes to go out into the world and ‘set to rights’ its many injustices by asking if he has ‘been reading a lot of newspapers lately. Take care they dont make you commit suicide.’ I saw this as a pretty clear reference to the biased tactics that the mass media employs to instill fear and direct it at certain groups. I think he is pointing out that whilst the media may encourage vague wishes to ‘better’ the world in its watchers/readers, it works to discourage any focused and purposeful attempts to push for ‘alternative’ social change. The fact that the mass media is no longer public is no secret, more and more people are turning to independent media sources such as indymedia to access non corporate controlled news.
In the same excerpt Durito introduces us to his ‘steed’, a tortoise called Pegasus. Marcos points out that Pegasus has ‘copyright reserved’ written on one side and ‘free advertising space’ on the other. This came across to me as firstly a direct comment on the lack of public space left in society interms of the spread of advertising. In No Logo Naomi Klein discusses how we cannot get away from advertising, it is no longer just on our tellys, radios and papers, but in our schools, on the back of bus tickets and in hospitals. I think by placing advertising on Pegasus Marcos is directly referring to this influx in advertising.
I also considered that this could be a comment on privatisation at the same time in that Pegasus is not a manafactured product, he is part of nature, and the privatisation and control of natural resources in Mexico (such as rice strains) is a process that has been hugely damaging to the indigenous populations. It almost seems he is creating a pun to show how proposterous it is to privatise/patent something which is a natural resource.
- Students protesting against the privatisation of Mexico